Spacecraft operations involve the planning, coordination, and execution of activities related to the operation of spacecraft, including communication, monitoring, troubleshooting, and maintenance. This research area focuses on developing strategies and technologies to ensure the safety and efficiency of spacecraft missions, as well as optimizing the utilization of resources, such as fuel and power, in space. Researchers in this field work on improving the reliability of spacecraft systems, developing autonomous operation capabilities, and enhancing communication networks between ground control stations and spacecraft. Additionally, spacecraft operations researchers study the effects of environmental factors, such as radiation and microgravity, on spacecraft performance and develop solutions to mitigate potential risks.